(If)the stronger faction can readily unite and oppress the weaker, anarchy ... reign(s) as in a state of nature, ... and as ... even the stronger individuals are prompted, by the uncertainty of their situation, to submit to a government which may protect the weak as well as themselves, so ....will the more powerful factions or parties be gradually induced, by a like motive, to wish for a government which will protect all parties, the weaker as well as the more powerful... Federalist 51

Monday, December 04, 2006

courts of law or favor?

COURTS OF LAW OR FAVORS?

If it is jury nullification when a jury disregards the law, say, in a marijuana, tax, draft or home schooling case, what is it when judges do it? If jury nullification is a legislative act and a violation of a sworn duty, according to numerous court decisions, what is it when judges do the same thing? What do such ancient legal concepts as stare decisis and binding authority mean when judges ignore plainly cited law that would require a different decision?

If judges can ignore plainly cited law with impunity and even their own self-imposed requirements to examine jurisdictional issues, do we have courts of law or merely highly ceremonial dispensers of favors?

If they can ignore constitutional issues, is the constitution then merely what the judges THINK it is, that in the bicentennial year of Marbury v. Madison, the first case to hold there is no constitution if the judges do not enforce it?

If judges dispose of a lawsuit against themselves without appearing before the court, without ruling upon any of the issues raised, without claiming to have committed a judicial act or claiming their own supposedly ironclad immunity, or even admitting they themselves are defendants, have they violated Title 18, United States Code, Sections 201(c)(1)(B), 208(a) against self-dealing by federal officials?

The first of three cases I have taken to the Supreme Court of the United States in the past three years grew out of a state lawsuit against the state appropriation to the University of Illinois to wipe out the historic Maxwell St. market. The state courts did not rule on the state constitutional issues presented. I filed a federal civil rights lawsuit that I was deprived of my right to sue (a badge and incident of slavery), and my right to an open court. It was dismissed on "Rooker Feldman doctrine," based on two Supreme Court decisions, that you cannot appeal a state court decision to a federal trial court. Never mind that this decision met none of the qualifications in both decisions and that reopening void decisions is a trial court function.

The second attacked federal funding of local transportation projects as unconstitutional and reconstruction of existing systems without considering other technologies as violating the environmental laws. It was dismissed without ruling on either argument nor upon the motion for summary judgment that the government’s motion to dismiss admitted just that. After waiting months for a final ruling on the motion to alter or amend the judgment, I filed a motion for relief from judgment, void on several counts. On appeal the government said I could not attack the underlying judgment and that no legal discussion was possible with me. I took this as an attempt to coerce the court and cited cases on the vulnerability of supposedly life tenured judges to government intimidation. The 7th Circuit affirmed on grounds that no substantial issues could be raised.

In both cases I repeatedly objected to actions beyond the power of the court, that this was wrecking the Anglo-American legal system, and that I would sue over it. The complaint against the judges was little but the arguments they have yet to rule upon. It accused them in each case 1) of commiting a legislative, not a judicial act, 2) of denying due process to the point of usurpation, 3) of denying the right to sue under the Civil Rights Act of 1966 (which banned the badges and incidents of slavery), and 4) of denying access to the courts. The government attorneys in the second case were accused of conspiracy with the judges to commit these wrongs.

The federal rules allow 20 days to amend a complaint without leave of court. Less than a week after that deadline, the federal trial judge, Charles Kocoras, with no notice or defendant before the court, dismissed the case on his own motion as "factually frivolous." My motion to alter or amend the judgment cited numerous cases against such dismissal and a Supreme Court definition of "factually frivolous," delusional or irrational. When confronted with this question in open court, about matters of record in the complaint, he only said the appellate court is two floors up.

On appeal the panel consisted of two senior judges not named in the lawsuit and one active judge who was, the circuit’s black woman, incidentally. The summary affirmance was the same form letter as before, holding the issues that could be raised were insubstantial. There was no mention of any issues in the case nor even a caption by which one might discern appellate judges were named as defendants. There were also motions for adjudication in a spirit of patriotic self-sacrifice, regarding coercive and financial influences on judges, for priority over cases enforcing unconstitutional, overly Hamiltonian laws overloading the courts (in particular the "spend ourselves rich" decisions of the 30s and 40s), and for entry to the courthouse without having to show a photo ID requiring a Social Security number to obtain. They were denied without explanation.

The petition for rehearing en banc argued the issues that "could be raised" were those in defense, that if they were "insubstantial" the decision should be reversed, that there was no mention of the court’s own members being sued, that the decision was void as denying the opportunity to appeal, that there was cause for another lawsuit if there was no ruling on law and facts, and that self-dealing by federal officials was a criminal violation. It added excerpts of an essay criticizing Oliver Wendell Holmes’ philosophy of deference to power, basically what I see wrong with federal jurisprudence such as it is. It also asked for "equal menace of law," citing a 7th Circuit decision on frivolous relitigation, that is, if the courts were not simply trying to keep certain matters below the radar. The petition was first denied without explanation by an order from the two senior judges, the active judges disqualifying themselves, then by an amended order four days later from the original panel with the other judges taking no part.

The Supreme Court petition also argued that courts are required to rule on legal points, that jurisdiction is presumed if not, that the meaning of "reason" needs to be clarified, if indeed the judicial system is based on that, not fiat, that it seems the Constitution is what the judges think it is, and that Luke 18 showed how to deal with crooked judges, to keep pestering them. It was denied without comment.

Marbury v. Madison (1803), the first case to hold an act of Congress repugnant to the constitution, is overdue for much more than a barely observed bicentennial. Is it still the emphatic duty of the courts to say what the law is? Is the essence of civil liberty still the ability to claim protection of the laws when one suffers an injury? Is there still a constitution if the judges do not rule on it?

Will we have to wait for the bicentennial of Joseph Story’s commentaries on the Constitution, another three decades, before we juxtapose his observation that a government descends into imbecility without a judicial department with Holmes’ infamous decision in Buck v. Bell, that three generations of imbeciles are enough?

William F. Wendt, Jr.

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